The debate over House Bill 621 is more than a legislative discussion about government reorganization. It is a test of our nation’s commitment to justice for Indigenous Peoples. Nearly three decades after the passage of Republic Act No. 8371, or the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act (IPRA), many Indigenous leaders, advocates, and communities are once again compelled to defend rights that were won through decades of struggle. While proponents of HB 621 present the measure as an effort to streamline ancestral land administration, many Indigenous Peoples fear that it could weaken the very protections that IPRA was designed to guarantee. I share these concerns. As someone who believes that genuine peace is inseparable from justice, I am convinced that any reform affecting ancestral domains must strengthen—not diminish—the rights of Indigenous Peoples to self-determination, cultural integrity, and stewardship of their ancestral lands. The voices of Indigenous communities must remain at the center of this national conversation.
